Places Visit In Kanyakumari

Vivekananda Rock Memorial,Kanyakumari

Vivekananda Rock Memorial is a popular tourist monument in Vavathurai, Kanyakumari, India. The memorial stands on one of two rocks located about 500 meters east off mainland of Vavathurai, India's southernmost tip.

Overview

Vivekananda Rock Memorial is a popular tourist monument in Vavathurai, Kanyakumari, India. The memorial stands on one of two rocks located about 500 meters east off mainland of Vavathurai, India's southernmost tip. It was built in 1970 in honour of Swami Vivekananda who is said to have attained enlightenment on the rock.According to local legends, it was on this rock that Goddess Kumari performed austerity. A meditation hall (Dhyana Mandapam) is also attached to the memorial for visitors to meditate. The design of the mandapa incorporates different styles of temple architecture from all over India. It houses a statue of Vivekananda, made by renowned sculptor Shri N L Sonavadekar of Sir J. J. School of Arts, Bombay. The rocks are surrounded by the Laccadive Sea. The memorial consists of two main structures, the Vivekananda Mandapam and the Shripada Mandapam.

This spectacular architecture was built in the year 1970 and has been a major tourist attraction ever since. The island on which the statue is located is said to have been the site where Vivekanand attained enlightenment. The Shripada Mandapam has a study hall and a museum, where you can explore Vivekanand's life and work in depth. This Mandapam add to the spiritual significance and purity of the memorial and is the perfect spot to meditate and introspect. With its serene surroundings and majestic construction, the Vivekanand Memorial is an unforgettable experience.

Built in 1970, the Vivekananda Rock Memorial is one of the finest pieces of human endeavor at architecture in Southern India. Situated on a rock island, Vivekananda Rock Memorial is a major tourist attraction in Kanyakumari and houses the statue of the great preacher Swami Vivekananda. People believe that Swami Vivekananda swam to this small rocky island and meditated here in his quest for enlightenment. The Shripada Mandapam, having a study hall and a museum, and the Vivekananda Mandapam add to the spiritual significance and purity of the memorial.

The role of Shri Eknath Ranade (a renowned writer, who understood the depth of Swami Ji’s vision) in the establishment of this sacred memorial is quite significant. He believed that just a brick and mortar structure was not enough to honour such a great man. He wanted every Indian to understand and contribute to the memorial's creation, which had to be a national treasure. For this, he went to different states and asked respective governments to contribute. It was due to his endless efforts that the Vivekananda Rock Memorial and later, Vivekananda Kendra (1972) were established. An interesting fact related to the memorial is that around 30 lakh people donated a minimum of Rupee 1 each for its construction.

Architecturally, the memorial mainly comprises two structures - Vivekananda Mandapam and Shripada Mandapam. The former has a meditation hall (Dhyana Mandapam), assembly hall (Sabha Mandapam) and portico (Mukha Mandapam). Shripada Mandapam, on the other hand, consists of sanctum sanctorum (Garbha Griha), inner parakram and outer parakram all round. Covering a huge area of 16200 sq km (4 acres), the rock has other buildings too like water reservoir, waiting hall, wireless communication centre and power distribution centre, to name a few. Not only this, there are also two helipads, one in the northwest direction and the other in the southwest. For the convenience of visitors, ferry services are available between the mainland and the memorial. Owing to its unique location, magnificent architecture and historical significance, the Vivekananda Rock Memorial has become an important tourist attraction of Tamil Nadu.

History

Swami Vivekananda visited Kanyakumari on December 24, 1892, prior to his Chicago trip to take part in the 1893 ‘World Religious Conference’. It is said that he meditated on the rock for two days and attained enlightenment. He was one of the eminent disciples of Ramakrishna, an Indian mystic and yogi of the 19th century, and later played an instrumental role in introducing Indian philosophies of Yoga and Vedanta to the Western countries. In January 1962, marking the birth centenary of Swamiji, the ‘Kanyakumari Committee’ was set up by a group of people who aimed at establishing a memorial of Swamiji on the rock as also a bridge for people to visit the rock. The ‘Ramakrishna Mission’ in Madras also conceived of such a memorial during that time. However the concept met with certain hurdles with the local Catholic fishermen displaying aversion and putting up a big Cross on the rock and on the other hand the Hindus were protesting such move of the Catholic populace. As matters became worse, the rock was marked as a prohibited place and armed guards were stationed to patrol it. On January 17, 1963 as permitted by the government, a tablet was put up at the rock that mentioned its association with Swami Vivekananda.

An impressive memorial to Swami Vivekananda has been built on a rock situated some 400m offshore. In fact, there are two rocks side by side projecting out of the sea. The rock is approachable only by boat which provides a pleasure cruise into the sea. Swami Vivekananda came down to Kanyakumari on 24.12.1892 before his departure for Chicago to participate in the World Religious Conference in 1893. He sat on meditation on this rock for two days and became powerful spiritual leader and philosopher. The Memorial inaugurated in 1970 and is a blend of various architectural styles of India. It is an architectural masterpiece. The Memorial was constructed in 2081 working days with an average of 650 men working. The Memorial consists of two main structures.

Opening hours of Vivekananda Rock Memorial

Open all days 08:00 am to 04:00 pm

Entry fee for Visiting Vivekananda Rock Memorial

The entry fees for Vivekananda Rock Memorial is mentioned below. We have listed the entry fees for Indians, the entry fees for foreigners, camera fees and other charges if applicable.
Domestic Adult: 54 per person For Ordinary ticket.

Thirparappu Falls,Kanyakumari

Tirparappu Waterfalls are located in Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu state, India. The Kodayar River makes its descent at Thiruparappu. The water fall at this place is about 13 kilometres from Pechiparai Dam.

Overview

Tirparappu Waterfalls are located in Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu state, India. The Kodayar River makes its descent at Thiruparappu. The water fall at this place is about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) from Pechiparai Dam. The river bed is rocky and about 300 feet (91 m) in length. The water falls from a height of nearly 50 feet (15 m) and the water flows for about seven months per year. The whole bed above the falls is one rocky mass which extends 250 metres (820 ft) upstream where the Thirparappu weir has been constructed for supplying water to the paddy fields.

On either side of the river, on the left bank of the river in between the waterfalls and the weir, there is a temple dedicated to Shiva enclosed by strong fortification. The District Administration has recently constructed a swimming pool which is very popular among the children. Other more serene waterfalls in this area are Vattaparai Falls and Kalikesam falls.

Thirparappu Falls are about 55 KMs from Thiruvananthapuram and situated on the Kodayar (Kothai River). Water falls on a rocky river bed from the height of nearly 15 mts. It should be visited during monsoon and post monsoon season as rest of the year there isn’t much water flowing here.

Amid the mist and the sound of the falling water, there is also a children’s swimming pool that has been recently constructed. Place is usually thronged by tourist and as such is not very well maintained in spite of the beautiful surroundings. There is boating facility also available here. There is Shiva temple near the falls, Thirparappu Mahadevar Temple.

Kanyakumari is a place where travellers have ample things to do and explore. One such popular spot in the city is the Thirparappu Falls, which is around 35 kilometres away from Nagercoil. This waterfall originates from the Kodayar River or Kothai River and descends at Thirparappu from a height of around 50 feet. Also known as Kumari Kuttalam, this cascade stretches up to a length of 300 feet and forms a pool at the base. It is an ideal place for kids and adults alike, where they can enjoy swimming. Recently, the District Administration constructed a swimming pool especially for kids here.

Best time to visit Thirparappu Falls

The best time to visit the waterfalls is during winters as the water levels are high in the Kodai River allowing you to witness the falls in their full verve. Also the temperature is very pleasant in winters, letting you enjoy your trip without inconvenience.

History

Thirparappu(Thriparappu) is famous for its waterfalls and is located in Kanyakumari District of Tamil Nadu in the southern part of India. Thirparappu (Thriparappu) Falls is located 42 km (26 mi) from Nagercoil (headquarters of Kanyakumari District), 55 km (34 mi) from Thiruvananthapuram (capital of Kerala) and a distance of 5 km (3.1 mi) from Kulasekaram (nearest town panchayat). This famous falls is in the Kodayar (Kothai River). The Kodayar makes its descend at Thirparappu and the water fall at this place is about 13 km (8.1 mi) from Pechiparai dam.

Thirparappu waterfalls is 300 ft (91 m) feet long and consists of a rocky riverbed. The water falls from a height of nearly 50 ft (15 m). The waterfall has flows with great force for around seven months in the whole year.The whole bed above the falls is one rocky mass which extends up to a distance of about quarter of a kilometer upstream where the famous Thirparappu weir has been constructed for supplying water to the paddy fields. This irrigation facitlity is extremely useful here and it is fascinating to see the process of irrigation from the dam to the fields.

On either side of the river, on the left bank of the river in between the water falls and the weir, there is a temple dedicated to Siva enclosed by strong fortification. Called Mahadever Kovil it is the third one of the twelve Sivalaya's. It is said that Lord Shiva lives here as Virabhadra which is a fierce form of this Indian God.There are many old inscriptions in this temple including the one of the Pandiya King dated ninth century. This temple is built around A.D. 9th Century.

Thiruvalluvar Statue,Kanyakumari

The Thiruvalluvar Statue is a 133 feet tall stone sculpture of the Tamil poet and philosopher Tiruvalluvar, author of the Thirukkural.

Overview

The Thiruvalluvar Statue is a 133 feet (40.6 m) tall stone sculpture of the Tamil poet and philosopher Tiruvalluvar, author of the Thirukkural. It is located atop a small island near the town of Kanyakumari on the southernmost Coromandel Coast, where two seas and an ocean meet; the Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea, and the Indian Ocean.This Statue was constructed by then Chief Minister Kalaignar Karunanidhi.

Thiruvalluvar statue is another one of the most famous attraction of Kanyakumari which was opened for general public access on the first day of the new millennium that is January 1, 2000. The statue is situated at a distance of 400 m from the city’s coastline on a small island rock. Its total height is of 133 feet. This statue is of the famous Tamil poet and saint Thiruvalluvar. The statue is located just near the Vivekananda Rock Memorial. Both of these rocks are close to each other and one can easily access by a ferry available from the mainland.

The Tamilnadu Government has installed a statue of Saint Thiruvalluvar who gave us quintessential words of wisdom known as Thirukkural. The stone statue is 133 feet high including the pedestal. The 3 tier pedestal known as Atharapeedam is surrounded by an artistic Mandapa known as Alankara Mandapam with 38 feet height. Surrounding the Alankara Mandapa stand 10 elephant statues signifying 8 directions, with earth and space down. The father of Sri. Rama, the hero of Ramayana was called Dasaratha as he was able to charioteer in ten directions. To help the tourists to worship the holy feet of Thiruvalluvar 140 steps are constructed inside the Mandapa. The pedestal with a height of 38 feet represents the 38 chapters in the Book of Aram in Thirukural and the statue of 95 feet on the pedestal represents the total chapters in Porul (70 chapters) and Inbam (25 Chapters). Thus the statue symbolically, and artistically signifies that the theme of Porul and Inbam are based on Aram.

The foundation stone for the statue was laid in 1979. Five hundred sculptors were engaged for this work under the able guidance of Dr. Ganapathi Stapathi and the work was completed in 1999. The statue was inaugurated on 1st January 2000 by Dr. M. Karunanidhi, the then chief minister of Tamilnadu . The stones for the sculpture came from Sirudhamoor, Pattumalaikuppam and Ambasamudram hills.

History

The Trirukkural, authored by famed Tamil poet Thiruvalluvar, is a collection of 1330 couplets or ‘kurals’. For those who don't know, kural is a very short poem that has exactly 2 lines. The first line has 4 words while the second consists of 3 words. Moreover, all these must conform to a particular grammar. Do you see how difficult it must be to pen a kural? However, it almost seemed effortless for Thiruvalluvar who weaved magic with his meaningful words and later became an iconic poet. To honor him and his great works, a huge statue was erected atop a small island near Kanyakumari. The statue has a height of 95 feet and the pedestal upon which it stands is 38 foot long. This makes a total height of 133 feet representing the 133 chapters of Trirukkural. The pedestal represents the 38 chapters of virtue in the collection and the stone statue is said to represent wealth and pleasures. High quality granite stone was used for the statue’s construction and about 5000 tons of it! The sculptor’s name was Dr. V. Ganapati. From a distance, the sight of the statue reminds you of beautiful sculptures of ancient Indian deities like Natraja. From the mainland, ferry service is available for you to have a closer look.

Thiruvalluvar Statue is a popular tourist spot in Kanyakumari. Thiruvalluvar Statue is one of the biggest statues in India located atop a small island in Kanyakumari, nearby the confluence of the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal and Indian Ocean. Thiruvalluvar Statue was built in the year 2000 to commemorate Thiruvalluvar who was a renowned ancient Tamil saint and poet who wrote Thirukkural.

The statue of Thirukkural stands on a 3 – tier pedestal, known as Atharapeedam. Atharapeedam is surrounded by the 38 feet high Alankara Mandapam. There are ten elephant statues surrounding the Alankara Mandapam that symbolise the ten directions – eight for earth, one for sky and one for the space down. The statue of Thiruvalluvar is so designed that it reflects the structure of Thirukkural. Thirukkural, ‘The Sacred Couplets’, has three sub sections, which are the Books of Aram, Porul and Inbam.

The total height of the sculpture of Thiruvalluvar is about 133 feet, which corresponds to the total number of chapters in the Book of Thirukkural. The 38 feet high pedestal or Atharapeedam corresponds to the 38 chapters of the Book of Aram. The 95 feet high statue on the pedestal correlates to the total number of chapters in the Books of Porul (75 Chapters) and Inbam (25 Chapters). Thiruvalluvar Statue is a frequented all round the year. There are about 140 steps in the mandapam for worshippers to reach the feet of the holy statue. Ferry rides are available from the mainland to reach Thiruvalluvar Statue.

Thanumalayan Temple,Kanyakumari

The Thanumalayan Temple, also called Sthanumalayan Temple is an important Hindu temple located in Suchindram in the Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu, India.

Overview

The Thanumalayan Temple, also called Sthanumalayan Temple is an important Hindu temple located in Suchindram in the Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu, India. The Thanumalayan Temple is of importance to both Shaivaite and Vaishnavite sects of Hinduism, as the name Stanumalaya denotes Trimurtis; "Stanu" means Siva; "Mal" means Vishnu; and the "Aya" means Brahma.

Sthanumalaya stands for the words "Stanu" meaning Shiva, "Mal" meaning Vishnu, and the "Aya" meaningBrahma. This 17th-century temple is famous for its architectural magnificence. The seven storied white gopuram (tower) is visible from a distance. Its 40 m facade is covered with sculptures of Hindu deities. According to the legends, the king of the Devas, Indra got relieved of a curse at the place of the main Linga in the temple. It is believed that Lord Indra visits the temple for performing "Ardhajama Pooja".

The temple is an architectural monument, for its quality of workmanship in stone. There are four musical pillars carved out of a single stone, which are 18 feet (5.5 m) in height. They are in the Alankara Mandapa area, and they produce sounds of various musical notes when struck. There are additional 1035 pillars with carvings in the area known as the dancing hall. The temple consists of the statue of Lord Anjaneya which is 22 feet (6.7 m) tall and is carved out of a single granite block. It is one of the tallest statues of its kind in India. It is also of historical interest that this statue was buried in the temple in 1740, fearing an attack by Tipu Sultan and was subsequently forgotten. It was rediscovered in 1930, and subsequently restored for viewing by the then temple committee. There is also a Nandi statue which is made of mortar and lime, which is 13 feet (4.0 m) tall and 21 feet (6.4 m) long and is one of the biggest Nandi statues in India.

The gopuram has been decorated with Ramayana and Mahabharatha stories by using herbal ink. During Vasanthotsavam, Suseendram Perumal along with Umayal (Parvathi) is placed in the mandapam surrounded by water. Having 12 stars and navagrahas in this mandapam is a specialty of this temple. Behind the Vasantha mandapam there is a statue of Neelakanda Vinayagar (Ganesha). It is believed that the trinity appeared here at the request of sage Atri and his wife Anusaya. Images of Vigneswari (a feminine form of Vinayaka), Goddess Aram Valartha Nayaki, Indra Vinayaka, Kala Bhairava and Saakahi Ganapathy are also enshrined. Inscriptions believed to date from the 9th century are found in this temple.

History

The current temple was built in the 17th century and is famous for its sculptures. It was previously controlled by the Nambudiris, one of the main Namboodiri families called the Thekkumon Madam. The main deity of the temple is Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu and Lord Brahma in a single form called Sthanumalyam.This 17th-century temple is famous for its architectural grandeur. The seven-storey white Gopuram is visible from the distance. Its 40 m facade is covered with sculptures of Hindu deities.

The place got the name of Suchindrum from the Sthala Purana. Hindu mythological legend has it that king of devas, Indra got relieved of a curse at the place of the main linga in the temple. The term "Suchi" in Suchindrum is believed to have derived from the Sanskrit meaning that stands for "purify". Accordingly, Lord Indra is supposed to visit the temple for performing "Ardhajama Pooja", or worship, at midnight every day.

Thirumalai Nayak and the Travancore Maharajas, under whose administration the temple remained till Kanyakumari's merger with Tamil Nadu, have made many endowments for its upkeep. It is interesting to note that during the reign of Ayilyam Thirunaall Maharajah of Travancore, a lottery scheme was introduced in 1875 A.D., to raise funds for rebuilding a portion of the temple and a sum of over Rs. 40,000 was realised.

Lord Siva started from this place to wed Kanyakumari Amman, but returned when he heard the cockcrow. Thus, the Goddess Kumari resides here as a virgin, unable to marry Lord Shiva. Lord Indra became purified at the very spot where the temple now stands, thus the name 'Suchindram' comes from the word suchi, or purity. To this day, Indra is said to visit the temple each night to perform Ardhajama puja.Suchindram Temple is approximately 1,300 years old. The temple construction took place over an extended period of at least six hundred years, so parts of the temple date back to the late 8th century, while others are 15th century. The earliest lithic records of Suchindram belong to the 9th Century A.D. Up until the time Kanyakumari became part of Tamil Nadu, the Suchindram Temple was under the administration of the Travancore Kings. Travancore at that time had its main temple at Padmanabhapuram, which was Vaishnavite. The Nanjil Pillais and other community members in Nagarcoil were primarily Shaivaites, probably due to influences from the Chola, Chera and Pandya kingdoms before the advent of Travancore kingdom. One of the unique aspects of Sichindram Temple is the presence of deities from all the religious sects: Vaisnava, Shaivita, and local Tamil cults like Amman and Kandan. Temple worship, however, is controlled by one of the main Namboodiri Braman families, the Thekkumon Madam.

Kanyakumari Beach,Kanyakumari

Kanyakumari Beach is a beach destination as well as religious spot located towards the southern-most tip of peninsular India. The sun set and sun rise at Kanyakumari Beach, especially during Chaitrapurnima (full moon days in April), are highly popular among visitors. During Chaitrapurnima, visitors can watch both sunset and moon rise simultaneously at Kanyakumari Beach.

Overview

Kanyakumari Beach has rocky shores and the sea is rough due to the confluence of the three waters – Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal and Indian Ocean. The sand of Kanyakumari Beach is famous for its softness and various hues. There is a light house at Kanyakumari Beach from where panoramic views of the sea are available.

Kanyakumari is located at the southernmost tip of the Indian Peninsula; its former name was Cape Comorin. The Kanyakumari beach is a beautiful sight with multi-coloured sand. The beach here does not really offer one the opportunity to sunbathe on soft golden sands, or to frolic in the waves either. The seashore is rocky and dangerous, and there is a manmade wall running along it. People are warned to stay off the rocks, and when if someone ventures out of bounds, he or she is quickly and severely reprimanded by a watchful policeman. There is a lighthouse from where one can get a panoramic view.

The sea is fairly rough, so it is entertaining to watch it beat itself against the rocks and then subside, before it gathers itself up for another attack. With long stretches of sands of many hues, the beach offers a welcome change. The place is also famous for its distinctly beautiful (reddish) sunrise and sunset. The confluence of three ocean bodies - the Bay of Bengal, the Indian Ocean, and the Arabian Sea - makes the sunrise and sunset even more special. On balmy, full-moon evenings one can also see the moon-rise and sunset at the same time - on either side of the horizon. A variety of shells are on sale on the Kanyakumari beach.

Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation runs a circular bus to visit tourist sports. Circular bus route - Kanyakumari to Kanyakumari via Vattakottai, Padmanabhapuram palace, Thottipalam, Pechipparai dam, Thirparappu Falls, Muttom beach and Suchindrum Sthanumalayan temple. The bus will start at 7 a.m. just after sunrise and return to Kanyakumari by 6 p.m. so that tourists can also view sunset on sea. The fare per trip is Rs. 200/- for adults and Rs. 100/- for children.

History

Kanyakumari Beach is one of the most pristine beaches in the waterfront town of Kanyakumari. It is located at the confluence of the Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean. Beauty oozes here in the form of soft golden sand that is overlapped by shimmering waters of the endless sea.

Strong waves frequently strike the rocky shoreline of the beach, due to which visitors are not allowed to step into the sea. There is a lighthouse at the beach from where they can enjoy stunning views of the never-ending blue waters. During sunrise and sunset, the beach appears distinctly beautiful and reddish in colour. Other than revelling in the beauty of the beach, visitors can indulge in shopping in the beachside marketplaces.

Kanyakumari Beach is a beach destination as well as religious spot located towards the southern-most tip of peninsular India. The sun set and sun rise at Kanyakumari Beach, especially during Chaitrapurnima (full moon days in April), are highly popular among visitors. During Chaitrapurnima, visitors can watch both sunset and moon rise simultaneously at Kanyakumari Beach. Kanyakumari Beach has rocky shores and the sea is rough due to the confluence of the three waters – Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal and Indian Ocean. The sand of Kanyakumari Beach is famous for its softness and various hues. There is a light house at Kanyakumari Beach from where panoramic views of the sea are available.

Thengapattinam Beach in Kanyakumari is not only popular for its natural beauty but also the buzz around the place. This is a hotspot to spend some time with your family and friends. The beach has many coconut and pine trees, which add beauty to the place. It is also popular for the estuary located here that goes into the sea. Fishing is a popular activity in this estuary. You can also ask one of the fishermen here to give you a ride on their catamaran. The fine sands also add to the fun of this beach. The sands and the trees make Thengapattinam Beach a popular picnic spot that attracts locals and tourists alike. This beach has also popular for the cafes and restaurants in the surrounding. However, this place does tend to get crowded with tourists, especially if you are visiting it in the tourist seasons.

Kumari Amman Temple,Kanyakumari

The 3000 year old Kumari Amman temple at this place is dedicated to Virgin Goddess Kanyakumari, who stands in eternal vigil protecting the country, is surrounded by a stone wall and stands on the edge of the ocean. The entrance to the temple is through the northern gate, while the eastern gate always remains closed except on some festival days, when deity is taken out for the ceremonial bath. The deity is facing the east.

Goddess Kanyakumari has the legendary account that once Banusura, the demon king got supremacy over Devas and meted out cruel punishment to them. The Devas performed a Yagna pleading to annihilate the evils. Goddess Parasakthi came to Kumari in the form of a virgin girl and began her penance. Meanwhile Lord Shiva fell in love with her and arrangements for the marriage were made in the midnight a particular day. Now the Devine sage Narada realised that their marriage would destroy the chances of annihilating Banusura because he could be killed only by a virgin. When Lord Shiva was on his way to Kanyakumari from Suchindrum at Valukkamparai 5 kms south of Suchindram, Sage Narada assumed the form of a cock and crowed falsely heralding the break of dawn. Thinking that the auspicious time for the marriage was past, Lord Shiva returned disappointed. The Goddess too decided to remain virgin after that. Then, when Banusura attempted to win the Goddess by force, she killed him with her Chakragudha, and relieved the suffering s of Devas. Then she resumed her penance and remained virgin.

After a walk around the outer corridor and crossing the Navaratri Mandapam, the pathway leads to the second corridor encircling the shrine. At the entrance here, after worshipping Kala Bhairava and crossing the well (known as Patal Ganga Teerth), the devotees reach the Dhwajastambha (fllagmast). From here one can have a clear view of the Devi before going in front of the sanctum sanctorum.

The Devi stands as a charming young girl in her penance with a rosary in her right hand, and a sparkling nose jewel that sheds lustrous radiance. It is believed that the nose ring of Devi Kanyakumari set with rubies are so bright and that could be seen from far at night. Also it is told that some ships sailing in the sea, mistaking the brilliance of the rubies for the light from the Lighthouse , went off shore got wrecked, hitting against the rocks nearby. In this point of view eastern side gate of the temple is kept closed. The idol made of blue stone, is believed to have installed by sage Parshurama. After worshipping the Goddess, pilgrims enter the inner corridor, where they can have the darshan of Indra Vinayak. There is also a small shrine dedicated to Tyaga Sundari.

History

Situated on the seashore of Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu, overlooking the sea, this Kumari Amman Temple is dedicated to the virgin Goddess Devi Kanyakumari. Kumari Amman Temple is said to be over 3000 years old. The Devi stands as a charming young girl in her penance, with a rosary in her right hand. A sparkling nose jewel sheds lustrous radiance. The image, made of blue stone, is believed to have been installed by sage Parasurama. The deity is facing the east. The deity is also called as Devi Kanya Kumari / Kanya Devi / Devi Kumari / Kumari Amman / Shree Bhagavathy / Shree Baala Bhadra / Shree Baala. The name Kanyakumari stands for Kanya meaning Virgin and Kumari meaning Girl.

Kumari Amman Temple has been mentioned in the ancient scriptures Ramayana, Mahabharata, Yajurveda and also in the Sangam age works Manimekalai and Puranaanooru.

Kumari Amman Temple is one of the 51 Shaktipeethams – or divine abode of Goddess Shakti (divine feminine). According to Legend, the corpse of Goddess Sati was scattered into 51 parts throughout the Indian subcontinent. The places where the parts fell are now a sacred place of worship for Shakti worshippers. The goddess’s back is said to have fallen in Kanyakumari. Kumari Amman Temple is also said to be one of the hundred and eight “Durga Alayas” – Temple dedicated to Goddess Durga.

Padmanabhapuram Palace,Kanyakumari

Padmanabhapuram Palace is a Travancore -era palace located in Padmanabhapuram, Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu. It is owned and maintained by the Government Of Kerala.

Overview

Padmanabhapuram Palace is a Travancore -era palace located in Padmanabhapuram, Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu. It is owned and maintained by the Government Of Kerala. Padmanabhapuram is the former capital city of the erstwhile Hindu Kingdom of Travancore. It is around 20km from Nagercoil, and 50km from Thiruvananthapuram city. The palace is complex inside with an old granite fortress around four kilometers long. The palace is located at the foot of the Veli Hills, which forms a part of the Western Ghats. The river Valli flows nearby.

The Padmanabhapuram Palace, a classic example of the Kerala style of architecture, is managed by the state archaeology department. It is situated 2 km away from Thuckalai town (in nearby Tamil Nadu state) on the Thiruvananthapuram-Kanyakumari road.

The former ruler of the erstwhile Travancore kingdom, Iravi Pillai Iravi Varma Kulasekhara Perumal, started the work of the palace in AD 1601. The structure was renovated by Anizham Thirunal Marthanda Varma in 1741, after the Battle of Colachel which he won against the Dutch.

The "poomukha malika" or the entrance to the palace, has a triangular arch leading to the portions named "poomukham", "manthrasala", "natakasala" and "manimeda". The king used to meet his guests at the poomukham. The engraved wooden ceiling of the triangular arch has 90 different flower carvings. The rare exhibits here include a "Kuthirakaran Vilakku" (horseman lamp), a cot made of seven granite pieces and a Chinese chair presented to the King by visitors from China.

The "mantrasala", a room on the first floor of the "poomukham", is where the King took administrative decisions. The ceiling and "thulangal" (beams) of the room has fine carvings. The room has a single gable (mukhapu) and eleven small windows (kilivathil) with stained glasses. The Chinese style seats are embellished with neat engravings.

Manimalika, a clock tower with a fine gable, is situated to the north of the "manthrasala". The weight-driven clock was built by a local blacksmith. It's sound can be heard in a three-km radius.

The oldest structure in the complex is the "darbhakulangra kottaram" or "thaikottaram" built by the Ravi Varma Kulasekhara Perumal who ruled Venad from AD 1592 to AD 1610. The nalukettu-style structure has an "ekantha mandapam" (chamber of solitude). Kannithoonu, a pillar carved out of a single wood, has fine engravings.

History

The present generations of Kerala state may be having a curiosity to know the history regarding the Padmanabhapuram Palace that was believed to be constructed in ancient times. The first important point regarding Padmanabhapuram Palace is that it was believed to be constructed in 1601 AD by Iravi Iravi Varma Kulashekara Perumal, the ruler of Travancore. Another fact is that the architecture of this palace has attracted each & every person. Actually the credit goes to King Marthanda Varma, who completed the design of this beautiful Palace. The palace was known as Kalkulam Palace in the earlier times. King Marthanda Varma, who ruled his kingdom as servant of lord Padmanabha or Padmanabha Dasa changed the name of this kingdom to Padmanabhapuram Palace. The nearest bus station is Thuckalay located in Kanyakumari disrict of Tamil Nadu & nearest railway station is that of Nagercoil & Iraniel. Trivandrum National Airport is the airport which is nearest to Padmanabhapuram Palace.

Made purely out of wood, back in the 16th century, Padmanabhapuram Palace lies at the southernmost tip of mainland India at Kanyakumari. This palace was built by the rulers of Travancore (1550 -1750 AD) and used to be their capital. Around 1750, the Travancore ruler King Marthanda Varma dedicated his kingdom to the clan God, Sree Padmanabha, a different form of Vishnu. The name Padmanabhapuram comes from the king regarding his kingdom as a gift from Sree Padmanabha, and himself as Padmanabha Dasa, i.e, a subject of the deity. In 1795, the capital of the Travancore Dynasty was shifted from Padmanabhapuram to Thiruvananthapuram. The sprawling, beautiful palace and city lost much of its sheen and glory. The architecture of the palace is remarkable and to date remains one of the most developed voices and representations of Keralan architecture.

Wax Museum,Kanyakumari

Set within the premises of Bay Watch (Water Theme Amusement Park), the Kanyakumari Wax Museum is an unmissable attraction for tourists visiting this beautiful city. Noted as India's first wax museum, it was open to public on 24th December 2005.

Overview

Built in line with London's Madam Tussauds Wax Museum, this unique attraction displays wax statues of renowned personalities. Visitors can see beautiful statues of Mother Teresa, Mahatma Gandhi, Amitabh Bachchan, Rajnikanth, Shahrukh Khan, Indira Gandhi and Jackie Chan, to list a few.

I had no idea about this until I visited Kanyakumari and got to know that India’s the First Wax Museum was established in Kanyakumari,interesting isn’t it,being just a small tourist and pilgrimage site in the southernmost tip of India..I was really amazed to know this and was really excited as I had never been to a Wax Museum.

Though this Museum is not as big as Madame Tussauds Museum in London but good enough for a first time visitor like me… And some of the Personalities wax statue I saw there..The administration is trying best to get many more Wax Statues of different Personalities and I wish them all luck,Maybe next time when I am there I can see more of them.

The fascinating Wax Museum is situated at Baywatch Amusement Park in Kanyakumari. It is first of its kind in the country which was started in the year 2005. The idea behind the Kanyakumari was wax museum which is similar to the idea behind the creation of the renowned Madame Tussauds wax museum of London.

Though in general the beautiful India is all about different kind’s religious monuments and splendid temples, there are various types of interesting places to go in India, which will certainly be of worth to you. Wax museum in Kanyakumari in the Baywatch Amusement Park is absolutely is one of those places which absolutely stuns you with its wax figures of the Indian history as well as the world history. The wax figures are realistic figures and the fascinating wax museum is redolent of its renowned counterpart in London.

Wax Museum Kanyakumari is the first Wax Museum in India and opened for visitors on 24th December 2005. The accuracy of the wax figures is taken very much in consideration that the wax statues looks like an original personalities. A kind of Madame Tussaud’s, the wax statuesin this museum include acclaimed personalities like Dr. Manmohan Singh, Amitabh Bachchan, Michael Jackson, the bollywood global star Shahrukh Khan and Jackie Chan a part of others. If you have a dream of meeting the famous brilliant Rajnikanth, you dream will be half accomplished as the wax statue of him in this museum is very much akin the real actor himself. Live your fantasy in this museum. This museum is next to the Stella Maris Institute of Development Studies and the convenient way to accomplished realism is by hiring a cab or an auto.

History

The Wax Museum is located in the Kanyakumari region in the city of Baywatch. The museum is home to all the prestigious figures of India's history as well as the world history captured in wax sculpture. The amazing wax figures are so realistic and the Wax Museum bears more than a passing resemblance to its sister museum in London.

Quick Facts

Special Features: If meeting your beloved celebrities seems like a far-away dream, come to the Wax museum at Kanyakumari for the next best thing - a snap with their wax idols.
Connectivity: Hiring a cab or auto
Dressing Restrictions: You can wear what suits you and what makes you comfortable Nuisance: Museum
Best time to Visit: October to March
Visit Timings:8:00 AM - 6:30 PM, Except Sunday all days of the week
Entry Fees: Rs 50 per person for adults and Rs 40 per person for children
Enjoyed By: Connoisseur, Experience Seekers
Facilities: It is situated in the Baywatch Amusement Park, thus you as well can enjoy lots of fun along the exciting and interesting rides
Things Not Allowed: Nothing as such
Suggestions: Don’t forget to take your camera along with you for wonderful photographs with your idols.

Lord Subramanya Temple,Kanyakumari

Commonly known as Aruppai Veedu, Lord Subramanya Temple is a revered site located in Tiruchendur, about 34 km away from Kanyakumari. The temple is dedicated to Lord Subramanya or Murugan, who is known as the God of War and Victory.

Overview

According to legends associated with the temple, it was built to honour the victory of Lord Murugan over the demon Surapadma. Originally, the temple was constructed in the 17th century, and was renovated in the year 1983. The architecture of the temple is beautiful, with its nine-storey gopuram being the prime highlight.

The LordSubramanyaSwamy temple is one of the oldest murugan temples that are found in India. This marungurtemple is located at a distance of about 15 kms from the city of Kanyakumari. This temple is found in the Murungoor village. The prehistoric name of the village is Idai-aatru-mangalam. It is one of the most heard names in the South Indian history. The village has 2 rivers in close proximity to the temple. This place is said to be atleast 2000 years old which makes it one of the oldest places in TamilNadu. This small village in the Kanayakumari district is surrounded by gorgeous hills.This village was a famous war base too, where the horses and weapons were kept. Right from the ancient times, The Navratri festival is celebrated on a big scale in this temple.

Navratri is a hindu festival during which Goddess Durga is worshipped and prayed to, by the people, for nine long days. The last king of the province Sahala, could not continue with his rule and then he kept his weapons and swords at the Devi's feet. The weapons are still taken out during the Navratri festival.The village of Marungur is also known for its steel and iron industry. The soil here has reserves of iron and steel that is used for making other precious metals and weapons too.

History

It is believed that during one of the rituals that were known as ArthaJaamaPujai at the Suchindrum temple, Indran comes to this temple and worships Lord Murugan. A tunnel is present between both the temples that connect them to one other. This tunnel was also used during wars that were fought during ancient times.In the year 1570, one of the hands of the Murugan deity was damaged. The king of the province then thought of replacing the stone idol. While sleeping, the king dreamt that Lord Muruganasked him to not replace the statue but to reinstate thePanchagola hand of the statue. Panchagolarefers to an alloy that is composed of 5 different metals.

The King then fulfilled the Lord's wish and even today, one can still see the alloy metal hand of the statue. The other statues of Thiruvaasi and prabhaithat are present in the temple are made from a single stone. This is yet another miraculous piece of informationconnected to the temple.Indranhad been destroyed due to the curse that was put on him by Sage Gowthamar, who belonged to the Suchindrum temple. One of Indran's horses asked for deliverance and he was told to go to marungoor and pray to Lord Murugan.

FACTS/MYTHOLOGY

The weapons that were surrendered by the last king can be found in the village even today. It is also believed that a reincarnated form of Vishnu- Agastyar, came to this place and was installed as Lord Murugan here.

FESTIVALS/EVENTS/GATHERINGS

Apart from the regular rituals and occasions, the festival of navaratri is celebrated on a magnificent scale here.The age old weapons that belonged to the last King that ruled the village are taken out during Navaratri festival and are worshipped. The Navratri festival is celebrated for a period of nine nights. Various cultural programs are organized by the management of the temple during these nine days.

Vattakottai Fort,Kanyakumari

Vattakottai Fort is a seaside fort near Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu the southern tip of India. It was built in the 18th century as a coastal defence-fortification and barracks in the erstwhile Travancore kingdom.

Overview

Vattakottai Fort is a seaside fort near Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu the southern tip of India. It was built in the 18th century as a coastal defence-fortification and barracks in the erstwhile Travancore kingdom.

It was constructed under the supervision of Captain Eustachius De Lannoy, an ex-Dutch naval officer of the Dutch East India Company, who became commander of the Travancore Army (the very army that defeated him in the Battle of Colachel) in the 18th century, after he earned the trust of the Travancore King Marthanda Varma. De Lannoy constructed Vattakottai, as part of the defence-fortifications he undertook throughout Travancore.

The fort is made of granite blocks and, today, a part of the fort extends into the sea. It is a protected site under the Indian archaeological department. A major renovation of the fort was undertaken recently by the department, and the site is now a popular tourist spot.

Vattakottai Fort commands a picturesque view of both the sea on the one side, and the hills on the other. Another interesting feature near the site is a beach of black sands. It is about 7 km (4.3 mi) from Kanyakumari town.

The fort is made of granite blocks and, today, a part of the fort extends into the sea. It is a protected site under the Indian archaeological department. A major renovation of the fort was undertaken recently by the department, and the site is now a popular tourist spot. Vattakottai Fort is about 7 km from Kanyakumari. The sea is so calm and ideal for a refreshing dip. The small river by the side of the fort, and the green vegetation all around add to the scenery of the fort. Vattakottai Fort is also famous for the black sand beaches that is situated across its coast.

A coastal fort, Vattakottai Fort is built in 18th century during the reign of Travancore kingdom. It is undeniably one of the popular sightseeing places in Kanyakumari. Constructed for the purpose of coastal defense, this fort was the last seaside fort that was built by Travancore kingdom. It was under supervision of Captain Eustachius De Lannoy, during the rule of Travancore King Marthanda Varma (1729- 1758) this fort was built.

History

The Fort was built in the 18th century,under the supervision of Captain Eustachius De Lannoy as a coastal defence-fortification and barracks in the erstwhile Travancore kingdom. Captain Eustachius was an ex-Dutch naval officer of the Dutch East India Company, who later became commander of the Travancore Army, the very army that once defeated him in the Battle of Colachel in the 18th century, as after the battle he earned the trust of the Travancore King Marthanda Varma. De Lannoy constructed Vattakottai, as a part of the defence-fortifications he undertook throughout Travancore.

Vattakottai Fort is one of the chief tourist attractions of Kanyakumari. Vattakottai Fort or the circular fort is located about 6 km to the north-east of Kanyakumari town, in Agasteeswaram taluk. Vattakottai Fort, built in the 18th century, was the last one in a string of coastal forts constructed by the Travancore Kings. Vattakottai Fort was constructed during the reign of Marthanda Varma as a defence measure for Nanjil Nadu. The fort walls are about 25 feet high with a thickness of about 29 feet in the front portion. The walls of Vattakottai Fort were reinforced by De Lannoy, the trusted General of Travancore King, Marthanda Varma.

Vattakottai Fort, built of stone, consists of watchtowers, rest rooms and weapon rooms. Many of the walls within the fort have carvings of the fish motif, which is believed to be the symbol of the Pandyas. According to archaeologists, Vattakottai Fort was once under the control of the Pandyas. In its initial days, a clear view of Padmanabhapuram Palace was possible from the top of Vattakottai Fort. There was also a 1.2 meter wide tunnel (secret passage) from Vattakottai Fort to the Padmanabhapuram Palace which covered a distance of about 25 km. This tunnel was gradually closed with the passage of time. A view of the sea is available from the raised parade ground situated atop Vattakottai Fort. The calm water of the Arabian Sea is visible from one side of the parade ground and the rough water of the Bay of Bengal can be seen on the other side.

Courtallam Falls,Kanyakumari

Coutrallam Falls is located in Coutrallam in Tirunelveli district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

Overview

Coutrallam Falls is located in Coutrallam in Tirunelveli district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The falls is located on the Western Ghats on the river Chittar and is considered a "medical spa" on account of the medical smell in the waters.It is located 7 km (4.3 mi) from the nearest city Tenkasi. There are a total of nine falls of which Peraruvi, Aintharuvi and Puli Aruvi being the most prominent. As per Hindu legend, sage Agasthya is believed to have got the grace of Shiva to set it as his abode and create the medicinal falls to cure his headache.

The Tirunelveli district administration organises Saral Vizha, an eight-day festival every year during the Tamil month of Aadi. The falls is the most prominent tourist destination in the region and usually frequented by devotees of the Papanasanathar Temple and Sabarimala. The season starts with the South West monsoon from July to September. The Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation (TTDC) has a boat house that operates boating during season.

An interesting holiday spot in South India, Courtallam is famous for its Courtallam Falls in the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu in Tirunelveli District. Though the falls are located in Tamil Nadu, it also shares the boundary of Kollam district of Kerala State. Also known as Kuttralam Falls, it has gained an extreme popularity, since the water here is believed to have great curative properties for a number of skin problems and even nerve disorders, as they run through a forest of herbs. The town is famous for its pleasant climate and abundant natural beauty. There are nine places at Courtallam where the River Chittar cascades over 92 m., at varying volumes. The falls are at its best during the rainy season (July to late August) and one can see heavy flow in all the places during this time. There is a parking fee of 10/- Rs at every waterfall.

The nine waterfalls at Courtallam are - Main Falls (Peraruvi), Small Falls (Chittaruvi), Chembakadevi (Shenbaga) Falls, Honey Falls (Thenaruvi), Five Falls (Aintharuvi), Tiger Falls (Puliaruvi), Old Courtallam Falls (Pazhaya Courtallam), New Falls (Puthu Aruvi), Fruit Garden Falls or Orchard Falls (Pazhathotta Arvui). Besides the water falls, the town is famous for its two temples, Thirukuttralanathar dedicated to Lord Shiva and the another one dedicated to Lord Muruga. It is refreshing to take a bath in the waters of the falls and there are facilities for oil massages near the falls as well as in and around the town. Courtallam is essentially a place for rest and relaxation. But during season, the place could get crowded and less cleanly.

History

As per Hindu legend, during the divine wedding of Shiva and Parvathi, there was heavy crowd at Kailash, the abode of Shiva. Sage Agasthya could not view event and prayed to Shiva at this place to get him a view of the event. Shiva told him that he would offer darshan in Kutralam itself. Dvarapalas, the gateway deities did not allow entry to Agasthya, which was originally a Vishnu temple. With his powers, he changed Vishnu to Shiva, conch to deer and Tulsi to crescent moon and pressed the head of Vishnu until it became a lingam, the iconic form of Shiva. On account of the heavy pressing, Shiva got a headache and it is believed that in modern times, the image of the presiding deity carries the hand marks of the sage. To alleviate the headache of Shiva, the sage prepared an oil with cow milk, green coconut and mixture of 42 herbs and applied it to Shiva. Pleased by his devotion, Shiva made the place his abode and came to be called Kutralanathar and the falls nearby the temple got the name of Coutrallam as Coutrallam Falls. The tradition is followed in the Kutralanathar Temple in modern times as well.

Culture

The Tirunelveli district administration organises Saral Vizha every year during the Tamil month of Aadi (July - August). The falls is usually frequented by devotees of the Papanasanathar Temple, who take a holy dip in the falls before visiting the temple.The falls is also frequented by tourists to Sabarimala during the November - December season in a religious circuit in the region and Agasthiyar Falls.Various competitions like Swimming, pedal boating, row boating and debating are organised during the festival. There are also flower exhibits from Ooty and Kodaikanal, light music shows, dog show and dance performance.The Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation (TTDC) has a boat house that operates boating during season.

Sanguthurai Beach,Kanyakumari

Sanguthurai is a small village in Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India, near Nagercoil. Sanguthurai beach is situated about 9 km from Nagercoil town. Sanguthurai beach is a sandy beach and it has huge white pillar with black conch built during King Chola period. From this beach you can see Thiruvalluvar statue and Vivekananda rock in a long view. Backwater view in Sanguthurai beach is really looks beautiful.

Overview

Sanguthurai Beach is very calm and better place for people enjoy loneliness. Sanguthurai beach welcomes you with sangu statue, and a sea tower, which gives you a long shot view of the beach and the entire area surrounded by a coconut tree. Sanguthurai Beach is one of the calmest yet cleanest beaches that you should go to, during your visit to Kanyakumari. Sanguthurai Beach is located in the southernmost part of India, and you can feel the fierce power of the Indian Ocean there. However, Sanguthurai Beach is a pretty tranquil place with white sand beaches that sets a perfect background to the coastlineYou can also see Vivekananda Rock Memorial from here in the coastline of Sanguthurai Beach. If vigilant enough,you can also spot a white pillar protruding from the sea at Sanguthurai Beach. In addition to all these attractions,its lukewarm water is perfect for swimming.

The palm-fringed Sanguthurai Beach is located about 10 kilometres away from the main city in Kanyakumari. Adding to the beauty of this beach is a white conch-shaped structure that belongs to the Chola period that is a suitable subject for photography. The beach also features gazebos, snack stalls and a children's park. It can be visited after sunset too as the beach is provided with adequate lighting facility.

Sanguthurai Beach, which is approximately 8 kms from Nagercoil, is a gorgeous destination. This palm-fringed beach with its golden sands and glittering sea is a popular tourist spot. In Tamil, Sangu means conch and in keeping with the name of the beach – Sanguthurai, there is a massive conch put up on a tower. Sanguthurai Beach is a pretty and peaceful place, an ideal getaway from the maddening crowds. The countryside surrounding the beach is quite breathtaking with swaying coconut trees painting the horizon in a wash of lush green. Sunset on the beach is a moving experience as the sky turns into a brilliant orange when the sun dips down into the sea. For trivia lovers, you would be interested in knowing that Sanguthurai Beach was hit by the 2004 tsunami that devastated many parts of coastal India.

Sanguthurai Beach is a tranquil and beautiful place – just the spot for some much deserved chill time. The place is quite isolated and off the beaten track. There is a children’s play area which kids will enjoy. Apart from that there are some gazebo type rest houses with bright red roofs and a sprinkling of small shops. From the beach you can see both the Vivekananda Rock Memorial and the striking stone sculpture of the famous Tamil poet Thiruvalluvar. Check out the mammoth white pillar with the little black conch; it dates back to the Chola period. On the beach is a massive conch shell that reaches out to the sky. It’s a lovely picnic spot and if you are there, do ensure that you stay back to watch the spectacular sunset; it’s even better than the sunset at Kanyakumari. Make a beeline to Sanguthurai Beach for some quiet contemplative time and to enjoy the stunning views.

History

Sanguthurai Beach lies along the cost of Sothuvilai. There are interesting sitout areas along the beach for people to soak into the views. However, you might want to ensure that they are not broken. Visitors here often view the sunset and the rise of the moon at the same time. It's a sight to behold. The soft white sands here are a pleasure to walk on. The waves are easy going and relaxing. All along the coast you find pine trees lined up and swaying to the moods of the wind. There is an interesting white pillar located along the coast that is said to belong to the times of King Chola. The pillar is accompanied by a black conch that adds to the appeal. it looks delightful in the evenings when the colours of the sky fall on the Vivekananda Rock Memorial and Thiruvalluvar Statue that are in sight.

When To Go?

Season: Throughout The Year

What Should You Know?

Address: Sanguthurai Beach, Kanyakumari, TamilNadu.

What Will You Spend?

Entry Fee: Free

Parking Fee:Free

Chitharal Jain Monuments,Kanyakumari

The Chitharal Jain Monuments; also known as Chitharal Malai Kovil, Chitharal Cave Temple or Bhagwathi Temple, Chitral; are situated on the Thiruchanattu Malai near Chitharal village, Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India.

Overview

The Chitharal Jain Monuments; also known as Chitharal Malai Kovil (literally Temple on the Hill), Chitharal Cave Temple or Bhagwathi Temple, Chitral; are situated on the Thiruchanattu Malai (Thiruchanattu hillocks) near Chitharal village, Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India. Chitharal hills are locally known as Chokkanthoongi Hills.

Chitharal is 52 kms away on Marthandam on Trivandrum – Kanyakumari Highway (Route Take NH 47 Trivandrum – Balaramapuram – Neyyattinkara – Kaliyikkavila – Marthandam – Attoor – Chitharal) . This is the best route to reach Chitharal. It takes around 2 hours to reach Chitharal. Chitharal is 48 km away from Kanyakumari and 30 km from Nagercoil.

Chitharal Jain Temple is a famous Jain Temple. It is located in the Marthandam town of kanniyakumari district, Tamilnadu. Chitharal is historically known as Thirucharanathupalli the abode of Jain monks belonging to Digambara sect. It is famous for the hillock which has a cave containing rock-cut sculptures of Thirthankaras and attendant deities carved inside and outside dating back to the 9th century. Jain influence in this region was due to the King Mahendra Verman-I (610-640). It was converted into a Bagavathy Temple in the 13th Century AD. Chitharal hills are locally called Chokkanthoongi Hills. Now this place is famous for hillock. The temple is a protected monument under Archeological Survey of India (ASI). At the foot of the Thirucharanmalai hillock, one can see a stylish Kerala Style Arch made of rocks. It was built thousands of years ago, but the Jain temple was overtaken by Hindus in the 425 AD.

Inside the temple, stone carvings ‘thirucharanam’ was written instead of ‘thiruchanattu'. ‘Charanan’ was the name given to Jain monks. The Goddess worshiped here is ‘Thirucharanathu bhataariyar - Padhmavathi’. Parshwanathan and Mahavira idols are carved in the temple. The scripts written there are in ‘vatta ezhuthu’. It is believed that the 'Vikramaditya Varagunan', the founder of the temple, is the King Vikramaditya in Indian history. Amongst several exquisite rock-cut sculptures found in this cave is the prominent one is an image of Goddess Shri Dharmadevi. The cave was converted into a goddess temple during the 13th century. Another main attraction at the top hill is two large rocks facing each other, and one can explore whole beauty of the foot through the small window created by these rocks.

History

The historical ruins of Chitharal Jain Monuments stand as vestiges of Jain settlements in Chitharal – a small hamlet in Kanyakumari. Earlier, the place was known as Thirucharanathupalli, which served as the serene abode of several Digambar Jain monks. The reason behind the Jain influence in this part of the state was Pallava King Mahendravarman I, who was a follower of Jainism. The king was famed for leading many such constructions, particularly rock-cut sculptures in cave temples.

The village is popular for a cave atop a hillock that features rock-cut images of attendant deities and Jain Tirthankaras. These carvings date back to the 9th century and are considered archaeologically significant. Amongst several exquisite rock-cut sculptures found in the cave, the prominent one is an image of Goddess Dharmadevi. The cave was converted into a goddess temple during the 13th century. At present, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has included it in the list of protected monuments.

Stone Inscriptions:

There are 9 stone inscriptions in Tamil vattezheutthu, sanskrit and Malayalam dating back to 9th Century A.D. One of the stone inscriptions says that there was a Jain University at this place during 1st century BC. and Queen Kuratimarayar had donated wealth to the university. This inscription is found in Tamil Brahmi scriptures.

Admire the artistry and architecture of Jain Temples, a collection of holy sites located within the walls of the city's fort. Built between the 12th and 15th centuries CE, the temples feature elegantly carved edifices, whose intricate sandstone exteriors establish patterns that lead inside to the main prayer rooms. The whole temple complex offers the chance to learn more about the Jain community that has created so many of the notable buildings and institutions within the World Heritage-listed city. Using our custom trip planner, Jaisalmer attractions like Jain Temples can form part of a personalized travel itinerary.

Gandhi Mandapam,Kanyakumari

Gandhi Mandapam is a serial of memorial structures built on the arterial Sardar Patel Road, in Adyar, Chennai.

Overview

Gandhi Mandapam is a serial of memorial structures built on the arterial Sardar Patel Road, in Adyar, Chennai.Although it is referred singularly as Gandhi Mandapam, the complex comprises four other memorials of people of eminence such as Rettamalai Srinivasan, Rajaji, Kamaraj and Minjur Bhaktavatsalam. The most prominent of the structures is, however, the Gandhi Mandapam which is dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi. It is built in a temple style and is the largest of the memorials in the complex.

Mahatma Gandhi or in short M.K. Gandhi was a world renowned Indian leader, who spread his teachings of non-violence and truth in different countries of the world. The Gandhi Mandapam at Kanyakumari is the best example of his popularity in the country. Located in Chennai, Gandhi Mandapam is a notable series of monuments built on the memory of the father of our nation, Mahatma Gandhi. This Mandapam or temple like structure is sited on the major road of Kanyakumari district called Sardar Patel Road, in Adyar, Chennai. Gandhi Mandapam is not a single temple, but is a complex which comprises the memorials of four other legends like Rajaji, Rettamalai Srinivasan, Bakthavatchalam, and Kamaraj. Among those structures the Gandhi Mandapam which is dedicated to Gandhi is known to be the most prominent one. This memorial is built in an aesthetic temple style and is the largest of the memorials in the complex. It is known to be one of the important tourist destinations in Kanyakumari. The place is important both from historical as well as architectural point of view.

The place is historically significant because there is an urn inside the mandapam that contains the ashes of Mahatma Gandhi. Later a part of the ashes are immersed into the sea. This wonderful historical structure is situated very close to the Kanyakumari temple, and next to the well known Anna university at Kanyakumari. The amazing Kumari Amman Temple is very much close to this monument. It is indeed one of the most picturesque tourist destinations in this area. This beautiful temple is built in an exceptional way that allows entering the sun ray and falling accurately on the spot where the urn containing the ashes is kept. This astonishing scene can be witnessed only on October 2, the birth date of Mahatma Gandhi. The architectural beauty of the Gandhi Mandapam is really unique and eye catching in the truest sense of the term. A stone made statue of Mahatma Gandhi can be seen in the Gandhi Mandapam at Kanyakumari. This is the same place where his ashes were once kept. One must not miss to visit the spot at least once if it is the first trip to Kanyakumari.

History

Built in 1956, the Gandhi Mandapam in Kanyakumari, India sits on the site where the famed pacifist’s ashes were kept before they were scattered to the sea and features unique architectural details to honor the beloved leader’s life.

After Indian nationalist Mahatma Gandhi was tragically assassinated in 1948 his remains were cremated and sent to various parts of the country to honor various mourning events. One such place was the town of Kanyakumari where a portion of his ashes were put on display before being ritually deposited in the sea. After the ashes were removed, a memorial mandapam (a pillared structure used for public ritual) was built on the site where his ashes had rested.

The structure was even built to very specific dimensions just to honor the man. The central spire of the pink facade stands exactly 79 feet high in honor of Gandhi’s age at his death. The most remarkable feature however is an opening in the ceiling of the building which is position in such a way that each October 2nd, the anniversary of Gandhi’s birthday, the sunlight that comes through it falls on the exact spot where his ashes sat. Mandapam’s across India honor Gandhi’s life and works for the Indian people, but this may be the only one that has harnessed the sun for his honor.

This is a Memorial to Mahatma Gandhi who had visited Kanyakumari in 1925 and 1937. It is constructedat a place on the seashore, near to Kumari Amman Temple, where his ashes were kept for public darshan before immersion in the sea on February 12, 1948. The Mandapam is built in Orrisa style of architecture and designed in such a way that on his birthday, 2 October, the rays of the sun, through a hole on the roof, falls exactly on the place where the urn was kept. he beautiful Gandhi Memorial completed in 1956, is situated as a memorial to the Father of the Nation. Its central shape is 79 feet high representing the age of the Mahatma. The memorial was transferred to the administrative control of the Public (Information and Public Relations) Department from Public Works Department of Government of Tamil Nadu in the year 1978.